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M31
(NGC
224), The Andromeda Galaxy,
in Andromeda

| Date |
2009-08-19 |
| Scope |
Astro=Physics 130 EDFS on a A-P 1200GTO mount,
guided with the
internal guide chip. MaxIm 4.11 control.
|
| Exposures |
SBIG ST-10XME camera
with CFW-8a filter wheel. Six each of R, G, and B,
1x1 binning, at 1 minute and 5
minutes. 108
minutes total exposure.
|
| Processing |
Combined and composited
in MaxIm; levels and curves in PhotoShop |

| Date |
2004-08-17 |
| Scope |
Nikkor 180 mm telephoto
lens, piggybacked on a A-P 1200GTO mount,
guided with an
ST-4 on a separate guide scope. MaxIm 4.03 control.
|
| Exposures |
SBIG ST-10XME camera
with CFW-8a filter wheel. Six each of R, G, and B,
2x2 binning, plus six
each of clear luminosity frames at 1 minute and 5 minutes,
1x1 binning. 126
minutes total exposure.
|
| Processing |
Registered in
RegiStar, composited, levels, and curves in PhotoShop |
The above is a CCD image; the one below is from film. The Andromeda galaxy is the nearest major galaxy to our own
Milky Way galaxy and is "only" about 2.5 million lightyears away (2.9
million according to more
recent data). That means that
the photons that hit the sensors to make these pictures left their source 2.5-2.9 million
years ago! It is about 50% larger than our galaxy and has about 400
billion stars, as opposed to our 300 billion.

The above was my first attempt with Konica Centuria
800 film. It looks like it has considerable potential for astrophotography.
Centuria 800 is somewhat grainy, so stacking is necessary, but no Photoshop
blurring (or unsharp masking) was used on this image. As it turned out, I
shifted to CCD digital imaging in 2002, so further experiments with film were
neglected.
| Date |
2001-08-22, 25 |
| Scope |
Astro-Physics 130
EDF @ f4.5 on A-P 1200GTO mount, guiding with
ST-4 |
| Exposures |
2 Konica Centuria 800
(1- 30 min, 1- 60 min)
|
| Processing |
Stacked in RegiStar,
stretched in PhotoShop |
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